What
is a backup system?
You run a business on grid power, but your grid is not reliable.
Sometimes there is no power for 1 or 2 hours, sometimes even
longer time. At this occasions a backup system will supply you
with the energy you need.
There are two kinds of backup systems:
- The fuel powered AC generator (diesel or gas)
- A battery bank with a combiner (a combination of DC charge
controller and a AC inverter)
A
generator's energy is stored in the fuel (Gasoline,
Propane, Natural Gas, or Diesel) it burns. You must store enough
fuel so that you can operate the generator for as long as the
outage. Propane is an excellent fuel for storage. When the generator
is on, 100% of the capacity of the system is available, if you
need it or not. You will have a finite running time if you can
not locate more fuel.
Generators are good for larger power requirements. Generators
require maintenance, as with all engines. A generator must be
maintained otherwise it will not start when you need it. Smaller
generators may be portable, larger units are stationary or affixed
to a trailer. Generators also require fuel - your generator
is only as reliable as your fuel supply. Small portable generators
can easily use as much fuel as your car has in it's tank in
a day.
A
battery/combiner system uses energy that is
stored in batteries. Batteries are charged by a number of methods.
In most backup systems, the grid charges the batteries and keeps
them charged and will recharge them once the grid comes back
online. One can use a generator to charge batteries or use the
sun.
The combiner is the manager of the system and has two functions:
- Prevents the batteries from overcharging (charge controller)
- Transform DC voltage (batteries) to AC voltage (loads)
Batteries deliver to you the exact amount of power you require
at that moment. The running time of the system is directly related
to your loads. For instance, if you know the outage will be
longer-term, you can only operate the most essential loads;
whereas if you know the outage will only be brief you can use
up much more power knowing the batteries will be charged up
by the grid when it comes back online soon.
Batteries are generally best suited to modest power loads, such
as what would be found in a home or office - if you remove the
aircondition. Battery based systems vary in size, from the smallest
system to operate a few lights and a radio to larger systems
that will operate most major appliances. The more you rely on
low consumption devices like DC fridge&freezer and energy
saving lamps the more a battery based backup system will be
suitable.
Battery/combiner systems can be located almost anywhere, does
not require the storage of fuel, maintenance, oil changes, etc.
Some
systems may be a generator only, some systems may be batteries
only. Other systems may involve both generators and batteries,
as well as add other charging sources such as solar that can
be used year-round.
What
is cheaper?
A generator system needs a rather small investment but produce
high running costs for fuel, oil changes and maintenance while
a battery backup system requiers a high investment and almost
no running costs. This includes that the more you will need
your backup system the cheaper will the battery system be. So
you must consider answers to these questions in order to pick
the best backup solution:
- What loads
do you want to be able to operate during an outage
- How long do
you want those loads to be operated for?
Then
we will consult you about what solution is better for you.
We have connections to provide you with low consumption and
low noise diesel generators but since we are promoting clean
energy we present only the less carbon based and far more efficient
battery/combiner system in our product list.
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