
A
Wind Turbine Generator (WTG) consists of
-
a rotor with three rotor blades
-
an integrated charge controller
-
a mounting pole or tower
The
perfect solution is a homesystem consisting of Solar Panels
and of a WTG, that both will charge the batteries – it
is calles a “hybrid system”.
With an additional WTG you will reduce the stress for your batteries.
Furthermore the WTG will prolonge the autonomy of your system,
because electricity will be generated and stored also during
the nighttime and during the cloudy rainy season.
While normally the investment for a WTG is a less than for Solar
Panels you have to be aware to rely exclusivly on WTG only in
areas where the wind speed is a reliable and permanent power
source.
Solar and wind resources often compliment each other. Generally
when it is sunny it is calm and when it is cloudy it is windy.
This complimentary effect is even greater during seasonal changes.
During the rainy season the sun is at its least exposure, the
wind is at it highest. A WTG during these periods is essential
to keep your batteries charged and your lights on. If both resources
are available, then a hybrid system is the more economical approach.
A hybrid system uses fewer batteries and the battery bank is
cycled less, which results in longer battery lifetimes and lower
costs. If you already have solar panels, consider adding a WTG
to your system for extra dependability and long term cost savings.
Wind energy is not for everyone. Your site must have enough
wind and be free from wind obstructions. Example: If your house
is 10 m high and you want to install the WTG behind your houese
the tower shoud be at least 20 m high. If you have a large piece
of land you also con install the WTG with a 10 m tower but 100
m behind the obstruction.
Why not install the WTG in front of the house? Noise pollution
is the main reason! If your WTG is behind the house, the noise
will „fly away“ from your place.
Like
Solar the power of a WTG is measured by “Watt-peak”.
But this number will be reached is only at higher windspeeds
of
10-12 m/s – these are not the average windspeeds.
At a smaller windspeed the energy output will be fairly less.
In order to estimate the average generator output every relible
manufacteurs will indicate the monthly energy output compared
to the annual average wind speed (see chart).
A Wind Energy Resource
Altas of South Asia (published by the World Bank) shows for
Koh Samui an average annual wind speed of 5 m/s. Compared with
the chart above for a 400 Wp WEA this will give an monthly energy
output of 20-35 kWh or 240-420 kWh per year.
For South Thailand this can be compared with to a solar panel
at 340 Wp.
A 400 Wp small wind
turbine generator equals on Koh Samui a solar panel with 340
Wp - if installed on a suitable site.
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